8 Oct 2020 Better performance for healthy controls in their dominant language is consistent with the hypothesis that performing the task in the non-dominant.

Using communication strategies to gain fluency, accuracy and complexity in L2 (1997: 322), eight strong verb paradigms in the Nordic languages are Under these circumstances, Russian became the dominant language in this area, the

the bilingual community of Montreal) and by whether the children separated their languages by the We investigated the consequences of bilingualism for verbal fluency by comparing bilinguals to monolinguals, and dominant versus non-dominant-language fluency. In Experiment 1, bilinguals produced fewer correct responses, slower first response times and proportionally delayed retrieval, relative to … Results from the present study suggest that activation in dominant hemisphere frontal regions involved in verbal fluency language processing tasks are strongly lateralized by 7 years. Similar regional specialization in dominant IFG and MFG for single word semantic and phonologic decision tasks in 7‐year‐olds and older has also recently been described [Shaywitz et al, 2002 ]. Researchers have used the verbal fluency task – the ability to produce as many unique words as possible in a fixed amount of time, according to a given criterion (e.g., semantic or category; letter or phonemic) – to inform the debate of linguistic and executive control differences between monolingual and bilingual speakers (Luo et al., 2010; Paap et al., 2017; Sandoval, Gollan, Ferreira & Salmon, 2010).

state of attention, their conversational engagement and verbal dominance, Fluent Human-Robot Dialogues About Grounded Objects in Home Environments. Spoken Language Identification using Frame Based Entropy Measures. levels of language proficiency described in the CEFR (European speakers may take on a dominant role in the conversation, test-takers' may produce parallel Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF) [52]. Comprehensive Test of (Oral Reading. Fluency) x. Hagan-Burke et al. [37].

By Verbal Note No 9752 of 7 November 20079 Romania informed the niche areas (e.g.

PDF | This study falls within Multi-lingual Processing area. The aim of this study is to investigate the language dominance and gender differences in | Find, read and cite all the research you

Subjects with high-grade tumors demonstrate lower language lateralization than those with low-grade tumors in both BA and MFG (p = 0.02, p = 0.02, respectively).MFG is comparable to BA in its ability to indicate hemispheric dominance for language using a measure of verbal fluency and may be an adjunct measure in the clinical determination of language laterality for presurgical planning. Additionally, the reliability of verbal fluency tasks as a measure of lexical retrieval or linguistic ability in sign language users remains unclear. The verbal fluency test is a word retrieval task that requires participants to produce as many words as possible that satisfy specific semantic or phonological criteria in 60 s.

We examined developmental differences, in location and extent of fMRI language activation maps, between adults and children while performing a semantic fluency task. We studied 29 adults and 16 children with echo planar imaging BOLD fMRI at 1.5 T using covert semantic verbal fluency (generation of words to categories compared to rest) using a block design. Post task testing was administered to

av KW Falkman · Citerat av 14 — reflected in their use of the spoken language. three most dominant, and most widely debated, theories of children's theory of mind so far communicative fluency is what engenders the social relationships necessary to build a ToM. av N Halin · Citerat av 1 — hemisphere dominance in language processing (Sörqvist, Marsh, & Jahncke,.

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Levy, J. Lateral dominance and aesthetic preference.

Language Dominance, Verbal Fluency, and Interference in Lexical Retrieval Language dominance is one of the constructs widely used in the field of bilingualism (Montrul 2015). It refers to “observed asymmetries of skill in, or use of, one language over the other” (Birdsong 2014, p.
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As the verbal fluency task places a premium on rapid search and retrieval, temporal measures of performance, such as time-course analysis (i.e., production time of each word as a function of its position in the sequence), provide insights into the linguistic and executive control strategies (e.g., Crowe, 1998; Luo et al., 2010; Sandoval et al., 2010).

Effects on Other Metalinguistic dimensions of bilingual language proficiency, in. Bialystok (Eds), Studies of Language, Thought and Verbal Communication. London: The best way to see if anomic aphasia has developed is by using verbal and imaging tests. Aphasia is loss of the ability to produce or comprehend language. Expressive aphasia is classified as non-fluent aphasia, as opposed to fluent aphasia. Damage to the posterior temporal lobe of the dominant hemisphere is the He had often spoken "feelingly, if not energetically," of the predicaments of his position There seemed, then, every chance of founding the supremacy of France upon and the Czar exclaimed on perusing it: "Ah, this is the language of Tilsit. spoke French and Italian with fluency, was warm and steady in his friendships, Acculturation, second language proficiency and well-being, 1997 Katz, Albert N. Verbal concept identification : disentangling the dominance effect, 1976.

Verbal fluency tasks commonly are used in neuropsychological assessments to screen for impairments in language ability and executive functioning; however, no fluency task has been adopted to examine the relationship between executive functioning, language, and emotional content.

2006) in picture naming in the dominant language (e.g., Gollan, Montoya et al., 2005; Gollan et al., 2008), the role of inhibitory control may be greater in other tasks. For example, language mixing has relatively little effect on non-dominant language production, but a powerful effect on dominant language production (e.g., Meuter Bilingual AD patients showed a reduced performance in their nondominant language when compared to bilingual MCI patients and bilingual controls (main effect language dominance: verbal fluency task p < 0.001; BNT p < 0.001). Bilingual MCI and AD patients show a similar pattern of neuropsychological deficits as monolingual patients do. As a consequence of their ease to implement, and reproducibility of activation maps, verbal fluency paradigms have also been used to explore developmental differences between adults and children and gain insight into maturation of language neural networks [Gaillard et al., 2000, Schlaggar et al., 2002]. Verbal Fluency Task: Participants were asked to name as many words as possible within thirty seconds for four separate semantic categories. Bilingual participants completed the task once in their dominant language and once in their second-most dominant language. Guo, T., Liu, H., Misra, M., & Kroll, J. F. (2011).

Bialystok (Eds), Studies of Language, Thought and Verbal Communication. London: The best way to see if anomic aphasia has developed is by using verbal and imaging tests.